Preserving Wetlands for the Long Haul Photo by Dan Pace

Preserving Wetlands for the Long Haul

Nearly 25 years ago, Dan and Brenda Pace enrolled two Kansas properties — a river corridor in Kingman County and a shallow playa in Meade County — into the USDA Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) program. He wanted to conserve both places “as close to their original condition as possible.”

Today, beavers, ducks, shorebirds, and native wetland plants thrive on the restored acres. The Meade site, once a mud-prone irrigated circle, now functions as a healthy playa that helps recharge the Ogallala Aquifer.

“Just seeing the wildlife and knowing it will stay that way is very satisfying,” Dan said.

Managing the easements takes some work, especially keeping invasive brush under control, but new tools like herbicide-spraying drones help him stay ahead of it. Dan says the program has been flexible and easy to work with. “The restrictions are very few,” he said.

His advice to other landowners considering WRE? “Do it. It’s good for native species, and it’s not hard if you enjoy working on the land.”

By restoring both wetlands, Dan and Brenda Pace are preserving two unique Kansas landscapes for generations to come.

Landowner Restores Wetland for Wildlife, Water, and Future Generations Photo by Christopher Rustay

Landowner Restores Wetland for Wildlife, Water, and Future Generations

RICE COUNTY, KS – Back in 1987, Greg Meador spotted a newspaper ad for a duck hunting property while working in central Kansas. That led him to a 35-acre parcel in Rice County — surrounded by farmland and tucked near Cow Creek — where he leased the land for a couple of years before deciding to buy it outright.

“I leased it for maybe two years and then asked the people if I could buy it,” Meador recalled. “Back then it was $125 an acre, which still felt like a lot.”

“I’ve got two grandsons, five and three. Maybe they’ll be into wildlife, maybe this land will mean something to them.”

The wetland on Greg’s land is a riverine wetland, part of the floodplain near Cow Creek. These wetlands form in low areas that collect water during rains or when the creek overflows. Even though it had been filled in over time, the area still had the potential to provide wetland habitat and hold water again — it just needed a little help.

Though Greg and his family eventually moved to the East Coast, he never let go of the land. Over time, however, he noticed changes. Sediment from neighboring farms and Cow Creek filled in the shallow depressions that once held water. The birds he once hunted grew scarce.

Then came the spark that reignited his stewardship vision. “One year, maybe five or six years ago, my son and I camped out there,” he said. “Every morning, we must’ve heard 70 ducks fly over our tent. That’s when I decided to do something to bring the wetland back.”

That decision led Greg to the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP). Greg submitted his application for a Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) in January 2022 — just weeks after learning about the opportunity.

The process was rigorous and detailed, especially for someone managing the land remotely.

“There was a lot of paperwork, and it wasn’t always easy — especially since we travel a lot,” Greg said. “I’d be in Quebec, Canada, trying to get wet signatures on documents that could’ve been done digitally. If they streamlined that, I think more people would go for it.”

Despite those hurdles, Greg stayed on top of every step in the process, nudging when needed, reading through every policy and document. “I didn’t want to be 75 by the time this was done. I’m 66 and wanted to enjoy it now,” he said.

He even took the uncommon route of becoming his own contractor for the dirt work to speed up the timeline, coordinating bids himself when local contacts were hard to find. The effort paid off: the restoration wrapped up in December 2024, a remarkably quick turnaround for a federal easement project.

The results came quickly. “Mike Coleman from Ducks Unlimited came out and spotted eight deer, some Eastern turkey, a rooster pheasant, and even put up some quail,” Greg said. “Just seeing that kind of wildlife again — or in some cases for the first time — made the whole thing worth it.”

What used to hold water only after extreme rain now supports shallow wetland habitat again.

“Originally, with a good rain, we’d get 25 to 30 acres of water. Over time it filled in and stopped holding. Now it’s coming back.”

“I really believe we’re just going to keep shrinking wetlands, whether it’s for farming or subdivisions,” he said. “This is my little part to push back against that.”

The project gave Greg more than a restored landscape — it gave him a renewed sense of purpose in retirement.

“It was something to focus on, something to build toward. That meant a lot,” he said. “I’ve got two grandsons, five and three. Maybe they’ll be into wildlife, maybe this land will mean something to them.”

And to anyone considering a Wetland Reserve Easement through NRCS?

“I’d tell them it’s worth the effort. You just have to understand what it is — and what it isn’t. Once I realized it didn’t have to be some big managed impoundment — that it could just be a good, shallow habitat — it made sense,” he said. “It’s not just about hunting. It’s about doing something bigger.”

Learn more about Greg’s story. Hear him talk about bringing his small wetland back to life.

Explore Wetland Reserve Easements

For more information about the program and how it can support your conservation goals, contact us.

Abe Lollar, Ducks Unlimited
620-214-2693
alollar@ducks.org

Matt Carey, NRCS
785-545-7081
Matt.Carey@usda.gov

Young Kansas Landowner Conserves Wetlands Photo by Christopher Rustay

Young Kansas Landowner Conserves Wetlands

MIAMI COUNTY, KS – While many landowners wait until later in life to begin thinking about legacy, Eric Howell is already making moves to preserve his land — starting in his 30s.

A lifelong outdoorsman who grew up in the Boy Scouts, learning early on about conservation and stewardship, Howell recently enrolled 77 acres into a Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) through the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP). Though the restoration hasn’t yet begun, Howell is firmly committed to seeing it through.

“It’s not about what I can take from the land — it’s about what I can give back to it.”

Eric’s land includes a riverine wetland that runs along Pottawatomie Creek. These types of wetlands form next to streams and creeks and are great for wildlife. They help keep water clean, prevent erosion, and support a wide mix of plants and animals. With restoration coming soon, the area will provide even better habitat.

“I’m just getting started, but I know what I want this place to become,” Howell said. “It’s not about what I can take from the land — it’s about what I can give back to it.”

Howell first learned about WRE from the real estate agent who helped him purchase his property south of Osawatomie. Intrigued by the opportunity to build long-term wildlife habitat, he began the application process in 2020.

What followed was a multi-year journey of paperwork, meetings, and waiting.

“Everyone I worked with was great — professional and helpful — but the process itself takes a long time,” Howell said. “I had to learn a lot of patience. If I’d known that going in, I think I would’ve been mentally more prepared.”

Though his official WRE restoration is still pending — expected to begin this summer — Howell didn’t let the delays slow him down. He’s already restored more than 25 additional acres with native grasses and wildflowers, including 18 acres he funded himself.

“I couldn’t just sit on my hands,” he said. “This land means something to me. I want it to be wild and diverse, not farmed to death.”

Howell’s land includes the Pottawatomie Creek, a natural corridor for wildlife that cuts through dense timber and brush. It’s home to bald eagles, deer, turkey, migrating ducks, and a wide variety of birds.

“This is just a really special piece of land,” he said. “It’s got everything — creek, timber, grassland, and soon, wetland. I want it to stay that way forever.”

As a younger landowner, Howell knows his story stands out — but he hopes it inspires others to start early.

“I’ve talked to a lot of older landowners who say, ‘I wish I’d done this 30 years ago,’” he said. “So why wait?”

Still, Howell doesn’t shy away from the concerns others have — particularly when it comes to working with the federal government.

“There’s a lot of hesitation,” he said. “People are scared the government’s going to control their land. But that hasn’t been my experience. The people I’ve worked with care about habitat, just like I do.”

For Howell, the decision to enroll in a Wetland Reserve Easement came down to values — and vision.

“This isn’t land I plan to sell. I want to pass it on,” he said. “Some people say I’ve devalued it by putting it into a permanent easement. But to me, it’s worth more now. It’s not about dollars — it’s about habitat.”

His advice for others considering the program?

“Start early, ask a lot of questions, and don’t get discouraged,” Howell said. “It takes time, but it’s worth it. If you care about your land and what it becomes, this is a powerful way to shape that future.”

Learn more about Eric’s story. Hear him talk about protecting a major wildlife corridor.

Explore Wetland Reserve Easements

For more information about the program and how it can support your conservation goals, contact us.

Abe Lollar, Ducks Unlimited
620-214-2693
alollar@ducks.org

Matt Carey, NRCS
785-545-7081
Matt.Carey@usda.gov

Kansas Landowners Commit to Protecting Wetlands Photo by Dan Pace

Kansas Landowners Commit to Protecting Wetlands

KINGMAN & MEADE COUNTIES, KS – When Dan and Brenda Pace first heard about the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP), they were intrigued but unsure what it could offer. A call from Dan’s brother-in-law, who was working on a Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) project in Colorado, changed that. The idea of preserving his land in Kingman County, Kansas, in a near-natural state — protecting it for wildlife and future generations — felt too important to pass up.

“I’m not farming the land, but I’m helping preserve it in a way that benefits everyone — wildlife, the land itself, and the community,” Dan says.

One of Dan and Brenda’s properties, located in Meade County, features a playa — a shallow, seasonal wetland that plays a key role in recharging the Ogallala Aquifer and provides critical wildlife habitat. Their other easement, in Kingman County, includes a riverine wetland along the South Fork of the Ninnescah River. These floodplain wetlands collect and hold water during seasonal rains and support a wide variety of native plants and wildlife.

“I thought, ‘If I could do something like that with this property and just save it in perpetuity, that would be such a wonderful thing for the wildlife and plants,’” Dan recalls.

This initial inspiration led to the enrollment of 240 acres in Kingman County and 67 acres in Meade County, marking the beginning of a journey that would transform both the land and Dan and Brenda’s understanding of conservation.

The Kingman County property, which stretches along the South Fork of the Ninnescah River, has always been blessed with consistent water. Even in drought years, it maintains its wetlands, thanks in part to beavers who have enhanced the natural hydrology by damming streams and expanding the wetlands. In contrast, the Meade County easement had been part of an irrigated circle that struggled with crop production for years. Here, Dan and Brenda’s decision to enroll their playa in WRP shifted its purpose from failed farmland to a thriving 67-acre wetland that is recharging the Ogallala aquifer.

For Dan, the reward of preserving these lands is both personal and profound. “The most satisfying part is knowing the land will stay protected forever, benefiting wildlife and plant species for generations to come,” he says. “It’s a feeling of peace, knowing I’ve done my part.”

However, as with any long-term commitment, challenges have arisen. Managing invasive woody brush, particularly in Kingman County, has been a constant battle. Yet, the use of modern technology, like drone-assisted herbicide application, has provided new tools to handle these challenges more efficiently.

Over the years, Dan and Brenda’s approach to land stewardship has evolved, shaped by a deepening understanding of the land’s natural processes. Initially inspired by his father-in-law’s love for conservation, Dan now sees the land as part of something larger — an interconnected system that supports not only wildlife but the broader environment.

“In good years, we see native wetland species thrive, and the land returns to something close to what it might have been 200 years ago,” Dan says. “Even during drought, the land still provides a home for wildlife.”

As landowners, Dan and Brenda doesn’t farm but remain deeply involved in maintaining the health of their easements. By controlling noxious weeds and cutting brush, they play an active role in sustaining the land’s integrity. The Wetland Reserve Easement has given them the flexibility to manage the land in ways that support both wildlife and people.

“I’m not farming the land, but I’m helping preserve it in a way that benefits everyone — wildlife, the land itself, and the community,” Dan says.

Dan firmly believes that private landowners play a crucial role in conservation, and he encourages others to consider enrolling land in a USDA Wetland Reserve Easement — part of the NRCS Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP). “The more preserved ground there is, the better for the wildlife and plants,” he explains. “It’s not just about protecting your land — it’s about contributing to a larger conservation effort that will benefit everyone.”

For those who might be hesitant, Dan and Brenda’s message is simple: “Just do it. The restrictions are few, and if you enjoy working on the land, it’s not difficult. You’ll be making a difference, and it’s worth it in the long run.”

Hear Dan talk about preserving their wetlands for the long haul.

Explore Wetland Reserve Easements

For more information about the program and how it can support your conservation goals, contact us.

Abe Lollar, Ducks Unlimited
620-214-2693
alollar@ducks.org

Matt Carey, NRCS
785-545-7081
Matt.Carey@usda.gov

Uncharted Territory: First Wetland Reserve Easement in Kansas Photo by Max Good

Uncharted Territory: First Wetland Reserve Easement in Kansas

LABETTE COUNTY, KS – In 1994, Max and Eweleen Good became pioneers in wetland conservation in Kansas, making history as the first landowners to voluntarily participate in a USDA Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) in the state. At the time, the concept of wetland restoration was new, and the Goods had little to guide them. Nevertheless, they saw it as an opportunity to return their land to a more natural state, help restore wildlife habitat, and contribute to the larger conservation effort.

“Our goal was to restore what had been lost,” said Max. “We wanted to contribute to the environment, not just for us, but for future generations.”

Their property features a riverine wetland, part of the Labette Creek floodplain. These types of wetlands form in low-lying areas that naturally collect water during rains or when nearby creeks overflow. Though the land had been altered over time, it still had the potential to hold water, support native plants, and provide vital habitat for birds and other wildlife.

The 40-acre property had once been part of tallgrass prairie before it was converted to farmland. By the time the Goods acquired it, trees had overtaken the grasslands and the ponds became seasonal. They knew that to restore its natural beauty and ecological value, they needed to take action.

“Our goal was to restore what had been lost,” said Max. “We wanted to contribute to the environment, not just for us, but for future generations.”

In 1994, when USDA introduced the Wetland Reserve Program, it was a rare opportunity to protect and restore wetlands through permanent conservation easements. The Goods took a leap of faith, enrolling their property in the program, despite the uncertainty that came with being the first in Kansas to do so.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service helped the Goods with the restoration process, which began with essential infrastructure, constructing a dike and water control structure to manage seasonal water flow. They also seeded the land with native grasses, carefully planning each step to coincide with the wetland’s seasonal needs. Over the years, the Goods used a combination of chemical and mechanical treatments to control invasive species and protect the new ecosystem.

By January 1996, their land became the first wetland in Kansas to be fully restored and protected under a Wetland Reserve Easement. What followed was nothing short of remarkable.

As the wetland flourished, it attracted an incredible diversity of wildlife. The Goods documented over 300 species of plants and animals that passed through or made the area their home. Species such as ducks, geese, eagles, and even river otters arrived, as the wetland quickly became a vital stopover for migrating birds and other wildlife. The Goods watched as new species continued to appear, turning their property into a biodiversity hotspot.

“Each year, it felt like we were discovering something new,” Max said. “We were amazed at how quickly the ecosystem came back to life.”

The Goods’ land became a haven for wildlife. Their wetlands now provide habitat for various species, provide protection from floods and help reduce nutrients and sediments downstream. The project not only brought environmental benefits but also created an opportunity for education and scientific research.

Max and Eweleen’s story is one of the first Wetland Reserve Easement successes in Kansas. Their enthusiasm and dedication inspired others to join the program. By 1995, Kansas had 11 WRE contracts, and by the following year, that number grew to 26. The Goods’ experience became a powerful example of what’s possible when landowners choose to invest in conservation.

“We never expected to become the first, but it’s been an incredibly rewarding experience,” said Eweleen. “We’ve learned so much, and we’re proud to have played a part in this important work.”

For landowners interested in restoring their wetlands, USDA Wetland Reserve Easements — part of the NRCS Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP) — offer a variety of benefits: enhancing biodiversity, improving water quality, reducing the risk of flooding, and creating sustainable habitat for wildlife. It’s a way to give back to the land and leave a lasting legacy.

The Goods encourage fellow landowners to consider this valuable opportunity. They see wetland restoration not as a sacrifice, but as an investment in the land and in the future.

“Don’t be afraid to step into something new,” Max advises. “If we can do it, so can you.”

Learn more about the first Wetland Reserve Easement in Kansas. Hear Max and Eweleen talk about their experience conserving their wetland.

Explore Wetland Reserve Easements

For more information about the program and how it can support your conservation goals, contact us.

Abe Lollar, Ducks Unlimited
620-214-2693
alollar@ducks.org

Matt Carey, NRCS
785-545-7081
Matt.Carey@usda.gov