Kansas Landowners Commit to Protecting Wetlands Photo by Dan Pace

Kansas Landowners Commit to Protecting Wetlands

KINGMAN & MEADE COUNTIES, KS – When Dan and Brenda Pace first heard about the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP), they were intrigued but unsure what it could offer. A call from Dan’s brother-in-law, who was working on a Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) project in Colorado, changed that. The idea of preserving his land in Kingman County, Kansas, in a near-natural state — protecting it for wildlife and future generations — felt too important to pass up.

“I’m not farming the land, but I’m helping preserve it in a way that benefits everyone — wildlife, the land itself, and the community,” Dan says.

One of Dan and Brenda’s properties, located in Meade County, features a playa — a shallow, seasonal wetland that plays a key role in recharging the Ogallala Aquifer and provides critical wildlife habitat. Their other easement, in Kingman County, includes a riverine wetland along the South Fork of the Ninnescah River. These floodplain wetlands collect and hold water during seasonal rains and support a wide variety of native plants and wildlife.

“I thought, ‘If I could do something like that with this property and just save it in perpetuity, that would be such a wonderful thing for the wildlife and plants,’” Dan recalls.

This initial inspiration led to the enrollment of 240 acres in Kingman County and 67 acres in Meade County, marking the beginning of a journey that would transform both the land and Dan and Brenda’s understanding of conservation.

The Kingman County property, which stretches along the South Fork of the Ninnescah River, has always been blessed with consistent water. Even in drought years, it maintains its wetlands, thanks in part to beavers who have enhanced the natural hydrology by damming streams and expanding the wetlands. In contrast, the Meade County easement had been part of an irrigated circle that struggled with crop production for years. Here, Dan and Brenda’s decision to enroll their playa in WRP shifted its purpose from failed farmland to a thriving 67-acre wetland that is recharging the Ogallala aquifer.

For Dan, the reward of preserving these lands is both personal and profound. “The most satisfying part is knowing the land will stay protected forever, benefiting wildlife and plant species for generations to come,” he says. “It’s a feeling of peace, knowing I’ve done my part.”

However, as with any long-term commitment, challenges have arisen. Managing invasive woody brush, particularly in Kingman County, has been a constant battle. Yet, the use of modern technology, like drone-assisted herbicide application, has provided new tools to handle these challenges more efficiently.

Over the years, Dan and Brenda’s approach to land stewardship has evolved, shaped by a deepening understanding of the land’s natural processes. Initially inspired by his father-in-law’s love for conservation, Dan now sees the land as part of something larger — an interconnected system that supports not only wildlife but the broader environment.

“In good years, we see native wetland species thrive, and the land returns to something close to what it might have been 200 years ago,” Dan says. “Even during drought, the land still provides a home for wildlife.”

As landowners, Dan and Brenda doesn’t farm but remain deeply involved in maintaining the health of their easements. By controlling noxious weeds and cutting brush, they play an active role in sustaining the land’s integrity. The Wetland Reserve Easement has given them the flexibility to manage the land in ways that support both wildlife and people.

“I’m not farming the land, but I’m helping preserve it in a way that benefits everyone — wildlife, the land itself, and the community,” Dan says.

Dan firmly believes that private landowners play a crucial role in conservation, and he encourages others to consider enrolling land in a USDA Wetland Reserve Easement — part of the NRCS Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP). “The more preserved ground there is, the better for the wildlife and plants,” he explains. “It’s not just about protecting your land — it’s about contributing to a larger conservation effort that will benefit everyone.”

For those who might be hesitant, Dan and Brenda’s message is simple: “Just do it. The restrictions are few, and if you enjoy working on the land, it’s not difficult. You’ll be making a difference, and it’s worth it in the long run.”

Hear Dan talk about preserving their wetlands for the long haul.

Explore Wetland Reserve Easements

For more information about the program and how it can support your conservation goals, contact us.

Abe Lollar, Ducks Unlimited
620-214-2693
alollar@ducks.org

Matt Carey, NRCS
785-545-7081
Matt.Carey@usda.gov

Uncharted Territory: First Wetland Reserve Easement in Kansas Photo by Max Good

Uncharted Territory: First Wetland Reserve Easement in Kansas

LABETTE COUNTY, KS – In 1994, Max and Eweleen Good became pioneers in wetland conservation in Kansas, making history as the first landowners to voluntarily participate in a USDA Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) in the state. At the time, the concept of wetland restoration was new, and the Goods had little to guide them. Nevertheless, they saw it as an opportunity to return their land to a more natural state, help restore wildlife habitat, and contribute to the larger conservation effort.

“Our goal was to restore what had been lost,” said Max. “We wanted to contribute to the environment, not just for us, but for future generations.”

Their property features a riverine wetland, part of the Labette Creek floodplain. These types of wetlands form in low-lying areas that naturally collect water during rains or when nearby creeks overflow. Though the land had been altered over time, it still had the potential to hold water, support native plants, and provide vital habitat for birds and other wildlife.

The 40-acre property had once been part of tallgrass prairie before it was converted to farmland. By the time the Goods acquired it, trees had overtaken the grasslands and the ponds became seasonal. They knew that to restore its natural beauty and ecological value, they needed to take action.

“Our goal was to restore what had been lost,” said Max. “We wanted to contribute to the environment, not just for us, but for future generations.”

In 1994, when USDA introduced the Wetland Reserve Program, it was a rare opportunity to protect and restore wetlands through permanent conservation easements. The Goods took a leap of faith, enrolling their property in the program, despite the uncertainty that came with being the first in Kansas to do so.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service helped the Goods with the restoration process, which began with essential infrastructure, constructing a dike and water control structure to manage seasonal water flow. They also seeded the land with native grasses, carefully planning each step to coincide with the wetland’s seasonal needs. Over the years, the Goods used a combination of chemical and mechanical treatments to control invasive species and protect the new ecosystem.

By January 1996, their land became the first wetland in Kansas to be fully restored and protected under a Wetland Reserve Easement. What followed was nothing short of remarkable.

As the wetland flourished, it attracted an incredible diversity of wildlife. The Goods documented over 300 species of plants and animals that passed through or made the area their home. Species such as ducks, geese, eagles, and even river otters arrived, as the wetland quickly became a vital stopover for migrating birds and other wildlife. The Goods watched as new species continued to appear, turning their property into a biodiversity hotspot.

“Each year, it felt like we were discovering something new,” Max said. “We were amazed at how quickly the ecosystem came back to life.”

The Goods’ land became a haven for wildlife. Their wetlands now provide habitat for various species, provide protection from floods and help reduce nutrients and sediments downstream. The project not only brought environmental benefits but also created an opportunity for education and scientific research.

Max and Eweleen’s story is one of the first Wetland Reserve Easement successes in Kansas. Their enthusiasm and dedication inspired others to join the program. By 1995, Kansas had 11 WRE contracts, and by the following year, that number grew to 26. The Goods’ experience became a powerful example of what’s possible when landowners choose to invest in conservation.

“We never expected to become the first, but it’s been an incredibly rewarding experience,” said Eweleen. “We’ve learned so much, and we’re proud to have played a part in this important work.”

For landowners interested in restoring their wetlands, USDA Wetland Reserve Easements — part of the NRCS Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP) — offer a variety of benefits: enhancing biodiversity, improving water quality, reducing the risk of flooding, and creating sustainable habitat for wildlife. It’s a way to give back to the land and leave a lasting legacy.

The Goods encourage fellow landowners to consider this valuable opportunity. They see wetland restoration not as a sacrifice, but as an investment in the land and in the future.

“Don’t be afraid to step into something new,” Max advises. “If we can do it, so can you.”

Learn more about the first Wetland Reserve Easement in Kansas. Hear Max and Eweleen talk about their experience conserving their wetland.

Explore Wetland Reserve Easements

For more information about the program and how it can support your conservation goals, contact us.

Abe Lollar, Ducks Unlimited
620-214-2693
alollar@ducks.org

Matt Carey, NRCS
785-545-7081
Matt.Carey@usda.gov